What is Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)?

IPR is a general term covering patents, copyright, trademark, industrial designs, geographical indications, protection of layout design of integrated circuits and protection of undisclosed information (trade secrets).

Legislations covering IPRs in India are the Following

Patents: The Patents Act,1970 and was amended in 1999 and 2002. The amended Act after the amendments made in 2002 came in to force on May 20, 2003.

Design: A new Design Act 2000 has been enacted superseding the earlier Designs Act 1911.

Trade Mark: A new Trademarks Act, 1999 has been enacted superseding the earlier Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958. The Act came in force from September 15, 2003 Copyright: The Copyright Act, 1957 as amended in 1983, 1984 and 1992, 1994,1999 and the Copyright Rules, 1958. Layout Design of Integrated Circuits: The Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Layout Design Act 2000. (Enforcement pending)

Protection of Undisclosed Information: No exclusive legisla­tion exists but the matter would be generally covered under the Contract Act, 1872.

Geographical Indications: The Geographical Indication of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act 1999.

Administration of IPRs in the Country

Patents, designs, trademarks and geographical indications are administered by the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks which is under the control of the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Copyright is under the charge of the Ministry of Human Resource Development. The Act on Lay out Design of Integrated Circuits. Will be implemented by the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology.
What is Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)? What is Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)? Reviewed by Hosne on 3:06 PM Rating: 5
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